·Prepare stock solution of ERthermAC dye (1 mM in DMSO)
Procedures
1.Differentiate brown/white adipocytes in a black 96-well plate with clear bottom
2.Prepare 250 nM ERthermAC dye in DMEM-H serum-free medium
3.Add 100 uL of staining solution per well
4.Incubate 37oC for 30 min
5.Wash with PBS twice
6.Add 90 uL of DMEM-H phenol red-free medium each well
7.Equilibrate plate at 25 oC
8.Measure 2-3 points of basal fluorescence (ex/em, 543/590) in a microplate reader
9.Add PBS or 10 uL of 10 mM CL-316,243 (CL)/forskolin (Fsk) each well (final 1 mM)
10.Measure the fluorescence (ex/em, 543/590) every 5 min up to 1.5 ~ 2 hr.
11.Calculate the decrease of fluorescence over time after drug treatment
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How to cite:
Readers should cite both the Bio-protocol preprint and the original research article where this protocol was used:
Wang, C and Tseng, Y(2020). Measurement of heat production (thermogenesis) in cells using ERthermAC dye. Bio-protocol Preprint. bio-protocol.org/prep525.
Wang, C., Lundh, M., Fu, A., Kriszt, R., Huang, T. L., Lynes, M. D., Leiria, L. O., Shamsi, F., Darcy, J., Greenwood, B. P., Narain, N. R., Tolstikov, V., Smith, K. L., Emanuelli, B., Chang, Y., Hagen, S., Danial, N. N., Kiebish, M. A. and Tseng, Y.(2020). CRISPR-engineered human brown-like adipocytes prevent diet-induced obesity and ameliorate metabolic syndrome in mice . Science Translational Medicine 12(558). DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aaz8664
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