Hope you will be fine. Detail protocol of your question is already mentioned in section 2.8 along with references. All formulas are also mentioned.
The sowing day was considered as the first day and the effect of germination media on seed germination was observed in the morning every day.
The total number of germinated seeds was counted every day. On the other hand, the germination percentage was recorded after 30 days of seedlings.
The germination percentage was calculated as: germination % ¼ number of seedlings/total number of seeds x 100.
Initiation of germination [IoG ¼ seed germination started day], Speed of germination [SoG ¼ n1/d1 þ n2/d2 þ n3/n3 þ …… (where, n ¼ number of germinated seeds, d ¼ number of days)], Mean germination Time [MGT ¼ n1/d1 x n2/d2 x n3/n3 x …… (where, n ¼ number of germinated seeds, d ¼ number of days)], Mean daily germination [MDG ¼ total number of germinated seeds/total number of days], Peak Value [PV ¼ Highest seed germinated/Number of days], and Germination values [GV ¼ PV x MDG], completion of germination [CoG ¼ day at which all seeds germinated)] were also calculated (Czabator, 1962; Ellis and Roberts, 1981; ISTA, 1999).
After 30 days of the experiment, seedling growth parameters such as length of shoot (cm), total no. of leaves per plant, diameter of leaves (cm), length of leaves (cm), leaf area (L x B x K) (cm), whole seedling length (cm), root length (cm) were also recorded.
Readers should cite both the Bio-protocol preprint and the original research article where this protocol was used:
Andleeb, S(2023). 2.8. Observations of seed germination and seedling growth parameters. Bio-protocol Preprint. bio-protocol.org/prep2370.
Shafique, I., Andleeb, S., Aftab, M. S., Naeem, F., Ali, S., Yahya, S., Ahmed, F., Tabasum, T., Sultan, T., Shahid, B., Khan, A. H., Islam, G. U. and Abbasi, W. A.(2021). Efficiency of cow dung based vermi-compost on seed germination and plant growth parameters of Tagetes erectus (Marigold). Heliyon 7(1). DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05895
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