Experimental Preparation
- Spread out a bench pad in a cell culture hood. Place 150mm cell culture plates, PBS (on ice) and dermal papilla (DP) medium in the hood.
- Place autoclaved surgical instruments (blades, scissors and tweezers) in a 50mL conical with 25mL 70% Ethanol.
- UV sterilize for 30 min.
Isolation of hair follicles from mouse vibrissa pads
- Euthanize mice with a CO2 overdose in a euthanasia chamber.
- Shave the vibrissa hair with electric clippers.
- Disinfect the whole mouse head with 70% ethanol.
- Cut off the mouse vibrissa pads and place them on a surgery pad in the hood.
- Place the vibrissa pads in cell culture plates and rinse it in PBS (on ice) three times.
- Turn the skin side upside down, pick up the follicle bulbs from the dermis layer and cut them off. Expect to collect ~20 follicles per mouse.
- Hair follicles are incubated with 0.25% dispase (STEMCELL Technologies) for 20 min in the incubator. Then, hair follicles were rinsed in PBS three times.
- A small cut was made on the follicle bulb (This step can be performed under a stereo microscopy). The hair follicle bulbs were then transferred into a rat-tail collagen I (Sigma-Aldrich)–coated 12-well plates (one follicle bulb per well). 0.5 mL medium per well was added. We used Eagle’s minimal essential medium (MEM; Gibco), 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS; Corning), 1% penicillin-streptomycin, and bFGF (10 ng/ml; Fisher Scientific) as DP medium.
- Leave the plates in the incubator for 3~7 days. Obverse the plates gently since Day 3. Add another 0.5 mL fresh medium once DP cells grow out of the follicles.
- Passage the cells in each well into a rat-tail collagen I coated T25 cell culture plate. DP cells can reach confluence in one week.
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How to cite:Readers should cite both the Bio-protocol preprint and the original research article where this protocol was used:
- Hu, S and Cheng, K(2023). Isolation of DP cells from C57BL/6 mice. Bio-protocol Preprint. bio-protocol.org/prep2110.
- Hu, S., Li, Z., Lutz, H., Huang, K., Su, T., Cores, J., Dinh, P. C. and Cheng, K.(2020). Dermal exosomes containing miR-218-5p promote hair regeneration by regulating β-catenin signaling . Science Advances 6(30). DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aba1685
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