Cell Biology

[Abstract] The characteristics of Ca²⁺ and H⁺ fluxes may reflect the activities of aquaporins, as the up-regulation of aquaporin activities is directly associated with the decrease in cytoplasmic H⁺ concentration and increase in cytoplasmic Ca²⁺ concentration. The higher aquaporin activities can protect cells ...

[Abstract] Calcium mobilization assay is a cell-based second messenger assay to measure the calcium flux associated with Gq-protein coupled receptor activation or inhibition. The method utilizes a calcium sensitive fluorescent dye that is taken up into the cytoplasm of most cells. In some cell lines in which organic-anion transporters are particularly active ...

[Abstract] This is a protocol to analyze the functional response of single CHO-K1 cells to a given treatment in terms of changes in free cytosolic calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i). This is possible by using the Ca2+ indicator dye Fura-2 AM, a polyamino carboxylic acid that binds to free intracellular calcium and is excited at 340 nm and 380 nm. The ratio of ...

[Abstract] This assay is used to measure calcium mobilization in lymphocytes (either in primary cells or cell lines) in response to chemokine stimulation using ratiometric analysis. It has also been used for measuring TCR mediated calcium flux. In addition, the same labeling procedure with the addition of brilliant black (a quenching agent) (Sigma-Aldrich, ...