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Ex vivo Drug Sensitivity Imaging-based Platform for Primary Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Cells

Speaker: Tony Brown Moderator: Kristine R. Crews

Online live: May 07, 2024 11:00 AM EST Posted: May 27, 2024 Views: 6727

Q&A Q&A

Abstract

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) presents as a complex disease encompassing diverse genomic subtypes with varying treatment responses and outcomes. Despite significant advancements, challenges persist, particularly in addressing treatment resistance and relapse, highlighting the urgent need for personalized therapeutic strategies.


Functional precision medicine approaches, integrating drug sensitivity profiling and genomic testing, offer promising avenues towards tailored treatment solutions. In this webinar, we introduce an innovative ex vivo drug sensitivity imaging-based platform tailored for primary ALL cells. Leveraging fluorescence imaging and mesenchymal stromal cell co-culture, this high-throughput assay enables the assessment of individual drug sensitivity profiles, overcoming previous limitations in cell count requirements and assay duration. By correlating drug sensitivity data with patient genomic profiles, attendees will explore the potential for subtype-specific therapeutic opportunities and actionable target discovery in ALL.


Highlights:

1. Understanding ALL Complexity and challenges in ALL treatment

2. Introduction of an ex vivo Drug Sensitivity Imaging-based Platform

3. Correlating Drug Sensitivity with Genomics

4. Implications for Precision Oncology

Speaker

Tony Brown

Tony Brown, Ph.D.

Lead Researcher, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital

Anthony Brown is a lead researcher in the Pharmacotyping Resource at St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital. Anthony received his Ph.D. in Cancer an...

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Moderator

Kristine R. Crews

Kristine R. Crews, Pharm.D.

Director of Research Operations, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Dr. Kristine Crews, PharmD, BCPS, is a renowned expert in pharmacokinetics and pharmacogenomics. She currently serves as Associate Director of the ...

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References

1.

Rowland, L., Smart, B., Brown, A., Dettorre, G. M., Gocho, Y., Hunt, J., Yang, W., Yoshimura, S., Reyes, N., Du, G., John, A., Maxwell, D., Stock, W., Kornblau, S., Relling, M. V., Inaba, H., Pui, C. H., Bourquin, J. P., Karol, S. E., Mullighan, C. G., Evans, W. E., Yang, J. J. and Crews, K. R. (2023). Ex vivo Drug Sensitivity Imaging-based Platform for Primary Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Cells. Bio-protocol 13(15): e4731. DOI: 10.21769/BioProtoc.4731.

2.

Autry RJ, Paugh SW, Carter R, Shi L, Liu J, Ferguson DC, Lau CE, Bonten EJ, Yang W, McCorkle JR, Beard JA, Panetta JC, Diedrich JD, Crews KR, Pei D, Coke CJ, Natarajan S, Khatamian A, Karol SE, Lopez-Lopez E, Diouf B, Smith C, Gocho Y, Hagiwara K, Roberts KG, Pounds S, Kornblau SM, Stock W, Paietta EM, Litzow MR, Inaba H, Mullighan CG, Jeha S, Pui CH, Cheng C, Savic D, Yu J, Gawad C, Relling MV, Yang JJ, Evans WE. Integrative genomic analyses reveal mechanisms of glucocorticoid resistance in acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Nat Cancer. 2020 Mar;1(3):329-344. doi: 10.1038/s43018-020-0037-3. Epub 2020 Mar 9. PMID: 32885175; PMCID: PMC7467080.

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17 Q&A

What type of natural products are used to treat Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Cells in recent years?

As natural product Taxol was used to treat breast and ovarian cancer, is there any natural solutions for controlling leucemia?

edit 0 Answer 1 View May 3, 2024

What are the challenges that one might encounter when using this technology?

Challenges like how hard or easily can it be done, how expensive?

edit 0 Answer 1 View Apr 24, 2024

Plateforme basée sur l'imagerie de sensibilité aux médicaments ex vivo pour les cellules de leucémie lymphoblastique aiguë primaire

  1. Quels types de cellules de leucémie lymphoblastique aiguë (LAL) peuvent être testées avec cette plateforme ?
  2. Quels marqueurs ou caractéristiques sont utilisés pour déterminer la sensibilité aux médicaments ?
  3. Quels types d'images sont utilisés pour évaluer la sensibilité aux médicaments ?
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edit 0 Answer 1 View Apr 24, 2024

Question on the topic appilication

How Ex vivo Drug Sensitivity Imaging-based Platform for Primary Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Cells work?

edit 0 Answer 1 View Apr 23, 2024

ow to determine drug's efficiency based on the pathway while taking actions in the stages of monitoring the organism's behaviors?

  • Lymphoblastic cells affects the cancer treatment and so further enhancement screening of model organism will determine the point-on therapeutics. Can this screening analyse will become a part of pre-diagnosis for cancerous detection?
  • Do this model of technology become a substitute of more complex treatment because it is directly related to immunology and can have a regulation bank inside the body? Maybe it can show stem cell behaviors and its own stages?
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edit 0 Answer 0 View Apr 24, 2024

What is the current employment scenario for these technologies?

what is the current employment scenario for these technologies? How can a PhD graduate (related to tissue engineered model for drug screening) obtain job positions with this technology?

edit 0 Answer 0 View Apr 24, 2024

What are the current standard treatment options for adult patients

The current standard treatment options for adult patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia include chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and stem cell transplantation, with treatment selection based on factors such as patient age, overall health, cytogenetic and molecular abnormalities, and response to initial therapy.

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edit 0 Answer 0 View Apr 24, 2024

How can we assess the cost-effectiveness of precision medicine, particularly in the context of Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL) treatment?

How can we assess the cost-effectiveness of precision medicine, particularly in the context of Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL) treatment? Furthermore, what role does CAR T therapy play in the cost-effectiveness and overall efficacy of precision oncology approaches for ALL patients?



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edit 0 Answer 0 View Apr 24, 2024