Slot Blot
- Total nucleic acid was extracted by a standard SDS/Proteinase K lysis followed by phenol/chloroform extraction and EtOH/sodium acetate precipitation.
- Cut Whatman filter paper of appropriate size. Use x3 filter paper per blot.
- Cut Hybond N+/Positive nylon membrane (Amersham) to exact size.
- Wet membrane for 15 mins in dH2O.
- Put Whatman paper x3 first on slot blot apparatus, then membrane.
- Tighten apparatus.
- Load 200 uL of dH2O into wells needed.
- Switch on vacuum suction and wait for water to go through.
- Load 250 ng and 500 ng genomic DNA into wells. Experimental samples should be loaded in duplicate and one well for ssDNA internal control.
- For an RNase H-treated control, treat 5ug of DNA with RNase H (NEB) at 37 degrees overnight.
- Leave samples on membrane to bind for 30 mins without suction.
- After 30 mins, apply gentle suction. Wait until all samples go through.
- Open apparatus; cut membrane into two parts, one for RNA-DNA hybrid detection, one for ssDNA detection (for DNA loading control).
For RNA-DNA hybrids
- Place membrane DNA side up on tissue paper and cross-link with UV with 1200 J. Select 1200J (0.12J/m2).
For ssDNA (internal controls)
- DNA denaturation – cut filter paper to size of membrane. Wet paper with denaturation buffer (0.5 N NaOH; 1.5 M NaCl) until liquid is floating on top. Avoid air bubbles. Place membrane DNA face up on top of filter paper for 10 min at RT. No air bubbles.
- DNA neutralization – repeat using neutralization buffer (1M NaCl; 0.5 M Tris-HCL pH7.0), 10 mins at RT.
- Place membrane DNA side up on tissue paper and cross-link with UV using auto-crosslinking program with 1200 J (0.12J/m2).
- Block both membranes with 5% milk/TBST (0.1% Tween) for 1 hr.
- Incubate the membrane with S9.6 antibody (Kerafast) (1:500 dilution in 1% BSA/TBS Tween 0.1%) overnight at 4 deg.
- Incubate membrane for ssDNA with ssDNA mouse antibody 1:10,000 (EMD Millipore MAB 3034, Clone 16–19) in 1% BSA/TBS Tween 0.1%.
- Wash membranes 3x TBS 0.1% Tween, 10 min each.
- Incubate membranes in 1:10,000 goat anti-mouse HRP in 5% milk/TBS/0.1% Tween at RT for 1 h.
- Wash membrane 3x TBS/0.1% Tween, 10 min each.
- Detect signal by chemiluminescence.
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How to cite:Readers should cite both the Bio-protocol preprint and the original research article where this protocol was used:
- Cimprich, K and Crossley, M P(2020). S9.6 Slot blotting. Bio-protocol Preprint. bio-protocol.org/prep469.
- Stork, C. T., Bocek, M., Crossley, M. P., Sollier, J., Sanz, L. A., Chédin, F., Swigut, T. and Cimprich, K. A.(2016). Co-transcriptional R-loops are the main cause of estrogen-induced DNA damage. eLife. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.17548
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