Collect Spleens and tumors and store in medium on ice
All following steps were performed on ice or at 4 ° C unless noted differently
Process tumor into single cell suspension using Miltenyi mouse tumor dissociation kit following the manufacturer’s protocol
Process spleen into single-cell suspension using gentle MACS mechanical dissociation (spleen 4 program)
Mash tissue through a 70-micron filter using the rubber end of a 3 ml syringe.
Pellet cells by centrifugation at 1200 rpm for 5 minutes.
Lyse Red blood cells by resuspending the cell pellet in 1 ml ACK lysis buffer and incubate on ice for 5 minutes. Quench ACK lysis buffer with FACS buffer.
Pellet cells by centrifugation at 1200 rpm for 5 minutes.
Resuspend cell pellet in 1 ml of medium
Plate 0.2 ml in 96-well plates (20,000 - 400,000 tumor cells or 50,000 -70,000 spleen cells).
Incubate cells overnight at 37 ° C
Collect culture supernatant
Perform cytokine analysis using V-Plex Proinflammatory MSD kit following manufacturer protocol (Meso Scale Diagnostics K15048D-4).
Normalize the concentrations of cytokines to the number of cells plated.
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How to cite:
Readers should cite both the Bio-protocol preprint and the original research article where this protocol was used:
Waite, J C(2020). Ex vivo tissue cytokine analysis. Bio-protocol Preprint. bio-protocol.org/prep346.
Waite, J. C., Wang, B., Haber, L., Hermann, A., Ullman, E., Ye, X., Dudgeon, D., Slim, R., Ajithdoss, D. K., Godin, S. J., Ramos, I., Wu, Q., Oswald, E., Poon, P., Golubov, J., Grote, D., Stella, J., Pawashe, A., Finney, J., Herlihy, E., Ahmed, H., Kamat, V., Dorvilliers, A., Navarro, E., Xiao, J., Kim, J., Yang, S. N., Warsaw, J., Lett, C., Canova, L., Schulenburg, T., Foster, R., Krueger, P., Garnova, E., Rafique, A., Babb, R., Chen, G., Oristian, N. S., Siao, C., Daly, C., Gurer, C., Martin, J., Macdonald, L., MacDonald, D., Poueymirou, W., Smith, E., Lowy, I., Thurston, G., Olson, W., Lin, J. C., Sleeman, M. A., Yancopoulos, G. D., Murphy, A. J. and Skokos, D.(2020). Tumor-targeted CD28 bispecific antibodies enhance the antitumor efficacy of PD-1 immunotherapy . Science Translational Medicine 12(549). DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aba2325
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