Dual luciferase assay in using the Promega Dual luciferase assay:
Sample preparation:
Freeze your leaf samples (4 leaf disks circa in 0,5 cm diameter) in liquid N2 (in Eppendorf tubes with ~6 metal lysing beads) and keep them in liquid N2 during transport. In the lab cool the Mixer Mill blocks in liquid nitrogen and then transfer your sample tubes into the holders. NOTE: Wear protective goggles or a visor when working with liquid N2.
Disrupt the leaf tissues by shaking for 1,5 min at 30 Hz frequency. After shaking refreeze your samples in liquid N2.
Tap the tubes firmly to gather powdered plant tissue to the bottom of the tube. Add 100 ml of 1 x passive lysis buffer and place tubes on ice.
Mix by vortexing for 10 s and spin at max speed for 5 min at 4 oC.
Keep the samples on ice/at 4 oC after disruption and addition of the passive lysis buffer.
It is possible to conserve reagents by using eg. 1/2 of the volumes recommended in the protocol.
We measure chemiluminescence in white 96 well plates using a plate reader with injectors (samples are pipetted to the wells, and the addition of dual luciferase assay reagents and chemiluminescence readings are automated), but manual luminometers may also be used.
Readers should cite both the Bio-protocol preprint and the original research article where this protocol was used:
Pollari, M and Mäkinen, K(2024). Dual luciferase assay. Bio-protocol Preprint. bio-protocol.org/prep2566.
Pollari, M., De, S., Wang, A. and Mäkinen, K.(2020). The potyviral silencing suppressor HCPro recruits and employs host ARGONAUTE1 in pro-viral functions. PLoS Pathogens 16(10). DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1008965
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