1. Enzyme assay (50uL reactions) carried out in 50 mM NaPhos pH 6.0, 10 mM DTT at 37C containing 9 mM BA and 1-10 nM BSH.
2. Quench reaction with 50uL of 15% trichloroacetic acid.
3. Centrifuge at RT 12,000 x G for 2 minutes to pellet precipitate.
4. Add 25uL of quenched reaction to 475uL of ninhydrin reaction (250uL of 1% ninhydrin in 0.5M Na-Citrate (pH 5.5), 600uL of glycerol, 100uL of 0.5M Na-Citrate (pH 5.5)).
5. Boil samples for 14 min and cool to room temperature.
6. Aliquot reactions 200uL per 96 clear well and read at 570nm.
7. Include a standard curve of glycine or taurine for each assay.
Readers should cite both the Bio-protocol preprint and the original research article where this protocol was used:
Barrangou, R and Theriot, C(2024). BSH Activity Assays.. Bio-protocol Preprint. bio-protocol.org/prep2563.
Foley, M. H., O’Flaherty, S., Allen, G., Rivera, A. J., Stewart, A. K., Barrangou, R. and Theriot, C. M.(2021). Lactobacillus bile salt hydrolase substrate specificity governs bacterial fitness and host colonization. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 118(6). DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2017709118
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