- Prepare 30 larvae for each condition
- Place larvae in microfuge tube with 1x PBS
- Vortex 3x at maximum setting 1sec each. Discard supernatant. Add PBS. (repeat 3-4x)
- Briefly wash with 1ml of 70% ethanol and discard supernatant.
- Wash with 1ml PBS. (repeat 2x)
- Wash with 500ml RNase-AWAY and discard the supernatant.
- Wash with 1ml PBS. (repeat 3x, until suds/bubbles are gone)
- Dissect larvae in ice cold PBS on ice
- Invert larval body wall and remove the CNS, imaginal discs, gut, and fatbody
- Add carcasses into tube with 500ul PBS on ice
- Add 1.5 ul Liberase (1x Liberase TM (Roche, LIBTM-RO))
- Vortex
- Incubate for 5min on heated 25oC agitator at 1,000 rpm
- triturate 10x with glass pipette* [Repeat steps 13 and 14 three times]
- Strain through 40um cell strainer (Fisher Scientific)
- Rinse and strain with 1000ul Schneider’s to bring total volume to 1.5ml and inactivate Liberase
- Add 1ul EthD-1 (ethidium homodimer-1(ThermoFisher, L3224))
- Keep on ice until sorting. Before sorting prepare:
- 1.5 ml tubes with 20ul extraction buffer (Thermofisher, KIT0204)
- Box of dry ice
- Isolate cells by fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) with an Aria II (Becton Dickinson). Sort GFP+ nonautofluorescent RFP- events into lysis buffer.
- After sorting, flash freeze on dry ice and store samples at -70oC
- To begin RNA isolation, thaw samples on ice
- Centrifuge at 800g for 1min
- Incubate for 30min @ 42oC
- Using PicoPure RNA Isolation Kit (Thermofisher, KIT0204), follow manufacture instructions for RNA isolation starting on page 14 Version D.
- Adjust Ethanol extraction volume to 20ul
- Use elution volume of 13ul
- Synthesize cDNA following manufacture instructions for Applied Biosystems High-Capacity cDNA Reverse Transcription Kit (ThermoFisher, 4368813)
- Preform qRT-PCR using SYBR green (ThermoFisher A25742) with a QuantStudio7 (ThermoFisher). Calculate relative expression using the detla-delta Ct method with the housekeeping gene eEF1α2.
*Note: Narrow glass pipette tip in flame to match carcasses size in order to create mechanical strain during trituration.
Copyright: Content may be subjected to copyright.
How to cite:Readers should cite both the Bio-protocol preprint and the original research article where this protocol was used:
- Jaszczak, J, Devault, L, Jan, L and Jan, Y(2022). Isolation by FACS sorting for qRT-PCR of Drosophila larvae class IV da neurons. Bio-protocol Preprint. bio-protocol.org/prep1897.
- Jaszczak, J. S., DeVault, L., Jan, L. Y. and Jan, Y. N.(2022). Steroid hormone signaling activates thermal nociception during Drosophila peripheral nervous system development. eLife. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.76464
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