Cancer Cell Membrane (CC) Protein Characterization
- The cracked cancer cell membrane samples were suspended in lithium dodecyl sulfate (LDS) loading buffer (Invitrogen).
- Samples were heated to 90 oC for 10 min, and 20 μL of sample was loaded into each well of a NuPAGE Novex 4-12% Bis-Tris minigel, using 3-(N-morpholino) propane sulfonic acid (MOPS) sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) as the running buffer (Invitrogen) in an XCell SureLock Electrophoresis System based on the manufacturer’s instructions.
- Protein staining was accomplished using Coomassie Blue (Invitrogen) and destained in water overnight before imaging.
- For western blot analysis, the protein was transferred to Protran nitrocellulose membranes (Whatman) using an XCell II Blot Module (Invitrogen) in NuPAGE transfer buffer (Invitrogen) per the manufacturer’s instructions.
- Membranes were probed using antibodies against CD44 (clone 515; BD Biosciences), E-Cadherin (clone 36; BD Biosciences) and CD49e (BD Biosciences) followed by horseradish peroxidase HRP-conjugated anti-mouse IgG (Cell Signaling) as the secondary antibody.
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How to cite:Readers should cite both the Bio-protocol preprint and the original research article where this protocol was used:
- Khashab, N(2021). CC membrane protein characterization. Bio-protocol Preprint. bio-protocol.org/prep1105.
- Alsaiari, S. K., Qutub, S. S., Sun, S., Baslyman, W., Aldehaiman, M., Alyami, M., Almalik, A., Halwani, R., Merzaban, J., Mao, Z. and Khashab, N. M.(2021). Sustained and targeted delivery of checkpoint inhibitors by metal-organic frameworks for cancer immunotherapy . Science Advances 7(4). DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abe7174
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