Thanks for the query. There are 2 modifications which helped us get a good amount of polysomes from primary cells using the same polysome extraction buffer (PEB).
Suggestions:
1. Replating the cells 1-2 days prior to polysome fractionation increases the amount of polysome and higher polysome peaks in primary cells using the same PEB.
If this does not help, please try the following along with suggestion 1.
2. Lyse the cells with Dounce homogenizer using the PEB supplemented with a higher amount of RNase inhibitor.
Hope this helps,
Amaresh