Advanced Search
*Contributed equally to this work Published: Jan 5, 2021 DOI: 10.21769/BioProtoc.3876 Views: 6162
Abstract
Transcardiac perfusion with saline followed by 4% paraformaldehyde (PFA) is widely used to clear blood and preserve brain for immunostaining or in situ hybridization. PFA breaks into formaldehyde in solution, which cross-link protein and DNA molecules to preserve tissue and cell structure. Here we provide a step by step guide for performing this procedure in mouse.
Keywords: MouseBackground
Materials and Reagents
Protective gear (gloves, goggles, masks, lab coat)
Deionized water
Sodium pentobarbital (Sigma, catalog number: P-010 )
1.5% sodium pentobarbital (in saline)
NaCl (Sigma-Aldrich, catalog number: S7653 )
Saline (0.9% sodium chloride)
NaH2PO4·2H2O (Sigma-Aldrich, catalog number: 71645 )
Na2HPO4·12H2O (Sigma-Aldrich, catalog number: 71663 )
Paraformaldehyde (PFA) (Sigma-Aldrich, catalog number: P6148 )
NaOH (Sigma-Aldrich, catalog number: S8045 )
Hydrochloric acid (HCl) (Sigma, catalog number: H1758 )
Heparin (Sigma, catalog number: H3149 )
Sodium azide (Sigma, catalog number: S2002 )
4% paraformaldehyde (PFA, in 0.1 M Phosphate Buffer, pH 7.0-7.4) (see Recipes)
Equipment
Chemical fume hood
Dissecting forceps (RWD, catalog number: F12018-13 ) (Figure 1)
Ophthalmic forceps (RWD, catalog number: F12006-10 ) (Figure 1)
Hemostatic forceps (RWD, catalog number: F21002-12 ) (Figure 1)
Tissue scissors (RWD, catalog number: S13052-12 ) (Figure 1)
Fine scissors (RWD, catalog number: S12005-10 ) (Figure 1)
Vascular clamp (RWD, catalog number: R33001-48 ) (Figure 1)
Micro spatula (Thermo Fisher, catalog number: 21-101-10 ) (Figure 1)
1 ml and 20 ml syringe (Figure 1)
25- or 27-gauge infusion needle (Figure 1)
(Optional) Peristaltic pump (LONGERPUMP, catalog number: BT100-2J )
2.5 L and 5 L beakers
Thermometer (measuring range:100 °C, division value:1 °C)
Measuring cylinder
Analytical balance (SARTORIUS, catalog number: BSA124S )
Benchtop vacuum
0.22 μm PVDF filter set (Nalgene, catalog number: 291-4520 )
50 ml conical tube (Thermo Fisher, catalog number: 339652 )
Fume hood
Microwave
Magnetic stirrer with heating device (SCILOGEX, catalog number: MS7-H550-Pro )

Figure 1. Surgical instruments
Procedure
Category
Neuroscience > Basic technology > Tissue dissection
Molecular Biology
Do you have any questions about this protocol?
Post your question to gather feedback from the community. We will also invite the authors of this article to respond.
Share
Bluesky
X
Copy link