2.4.1. Resting‐state functional connectivity

AC Antonio M. Chiarelli
CS Carlo Sestieri
RN Riccardo Navarra
RW Richard G. Wise
MC Massimo Caulo
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Resting‐state functional connectivity (RsFC) matrices were built by evaluating pairwise associations of BOLD signals in the 90 ROIs while accounting for the contribution of the global signal. Each normalized (z‐scored) ROI's BOLD timecourse was regressed on each other normalized ROI's BOLD timecourse using the normalized average (among the 90 ROIs) BOLD signal as an additional independent variable within a general linear model (GLM) framework (Murphy & Fox, 2017). Note that this GLM analysis is not commutative between ROIs, generating a nonsymmetric connectivity matrix. However, to evaluate undirected connections, the average between the lower and the upper diagonal portions of the connectivity matrices was computed. The latter computational step delivered 4,005 meaningful rsFC connections. An additional control analysis focused exclusively on positive correlations by zeroing out negative correlation values.

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