The mean and standard deviation of the HPE (100% effect) and ZPE (0% effect) were calculated for each plate. The compound data at each concentration was converted into % effect, using the ZPE and HPE controls as 0% and 100% activity, respectively. The formula used for converting each well reading into % effect is: (Well activity value – ZPE activity value) × 100/(HPE activity value-ZPE activity value). Then the % effect was plotted against log10 [compound]. An unconstrained sigmoid curve was thus fitted using a 4 parameter logistic model, and an IC50 was reported as the midpoint of the curve.
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