To reveal the mechanism of metabolic pathway variation in different samples, the differential metabolites were carried out metabolic pathway enrichment analysis based on the KEGG database (http://www.kegg.jp/kegg/pathway.html, accessed on 12 June 2021) [97]. Their KEGG ID and pathway were found, then the number of metabolites enriched in corresponding pathway was calculated. The pathway with p-value ≤ 0.05 was selected as enriched pathway, its calculation formula is
N: The total number of metabolites, n: The number of differential metabolites, M: the number of metabolites annotated as a specific pathway, m: the number of differential metabolites annotated as a specific pathway.
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