2.2.1. Test of Word Reading Efficiency (TOWRE)

The TOWRE test was adapted from the published test version of Torgesen et al. [37] to fit the resolution and picture format required by the Tobii eye-tracker (Tobii Pro X3-120). This digital version of TOWRE consisted of 40 words in total, with 10 words each in 4 different columns. This word stimuli comprised a mixture of low and high frequency words. Less common words with more complex phonemic structure (two or more than two syllables) were concentrated in the third and fourth column. Each column had a balanced mixture of word categories (e.g., nouns, verbs, and adjectives) (See Appendix A for details).