2.2. Patient selection criteria

ML Mingjie Li
HZ Heng Zhang
DJ Deqi Jiang
LL Lihua Li
XL Xia Liu
XZ Xiaoxiao Zhao
DY Dandan Ye
YN Yongliang Ni
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The inclusion criteria include patients with solitary ureteral calculus (largest diameter, ≤20 mm), with concomitant presence of polyp tissue adhered to the ureteral calculus, aged between 18 and 60 years, with confirmed calculus composition of COM.

The exclusion criteria include patients with primary ureteral polyp, history of ureteral trauma, or history of ureteral surgery.

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