The droplet size, polydispersity index (PDI) and zeta potential were measured by dynamic light scattering (DLS) and electrophoretic laser Doppler velocimetry using a Zetasizer Nano ZS® (Malvern Instruments, Malvern, UK). Samples were diluted 1:50 (v:v) in PBS before readings. All measurements were performed in triplicate, and the results are presented as the mean ± SD. The pH was assessed with an indicator strip (Merck, Darmstadt, Germany, 0 - 14). The physicochemical stability of the NEs was evaluated each month for at least four months after preparation. Samples were stored at 4°C, and PDI, zeta potential and ROS generation after PDT were measured following the protocols described above.
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