Hearts were harvested and fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde, embedded in paraffin, and sliced into sections. The sections were dewaxed and incubated in water at 80 °C for 20 min. After cooling, the sections were washed, stained with wheat germ agglutinin (WGA), and subsequently incubated at 37 °C for 10 min. After the section were washed, they were sealed with glycerol and finally observed and imaged.
For immunofluorescence, the heart tissue was fixed, embedded, and sliced as described above. After the tissue sections were washed, they were incubated with anti-collagen I (1:200, Affinity, Cat: AF0134), anti-α-SMA (1:200, Affinity, Cat: BF9212), and anti-osteopontin (OPN) (1:200, Affinity, Cat: BF0002) primary antibodies and a fluorescently labeled secondary antibody before being observed and imaged.
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