Two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Dunnett’s test was used to compare all samples with the sample obtained at 0 min for statistical determination. For TEM data analysis, ANOVA followed by Tukey’s test was performed to compare each group. p values < 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Linear regression analysis was performed to determine (1) the relation between viral infectivity and LED-TiO2 photocatalytic reaction duration; (2) the relation between viral infectivity and the level of RNA; and (3) the relation between viral infectivity and the band intensities of viral proteins. All calculations were performed using R software (version 3.6.3, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria).
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