HepG2 cell culture and spheroid formation

AE Andrea Antonio Ellero
IB Iman van den Bout
MV Maré Vlok
AC Allan Duncan Cromarty
TH Tracey Hurrell
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Human hepatoma HepG2 cells were obtained from Cellonex (Johannesburg, RSA: CHG2-C) and cultured in Dulbecco’s modified minimum essential medium (DMEM) supplemented with 10% foetal bovine serum (FBS), and 2 mM GlutaMAX. HepG2 cells were thawed and cultured to 80% confluence (5–6 days) for 2 passages prior to harvesting monolayer controls (D0) using TrypLE and seeding spheroids. Spheroids were generated by seeding 20,000 cells/well in 45 µl of medium into Perfecta3D 96-well hanging drop plates (3D Biomatrix; Michigan, USA) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Cells aggregated under gravity at the droplet apex to form a single spheroid per well and partial exchange of growth medium (12 µl) was conducted every alternate day. Spheroids were harvested for analysis at culture Days 14, 21, and 28.

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