Under an inert atmosphere, a 4:1 v/v mixture of DMF and DMSO (both ultradry and bottled with molecular sieves) were filtered with 0.2 µm PTFE filters. Next, PEAI (GreatCell Solar), FAI (GreatCell Solar), SnI2 and SnF2 (99%) powders are weighed in a 0.2:0.8:1:0.1 molar ratio, respectively, to obtain 500 µL of a 0.8 M (PEA)0.2(FA)0.8SnI3 perovskite precursor solution by heating and stirring at 70 °C for 1 h. The solutions were then filtered (0.2 µm, PTFE) and deposited on the chosen substrate via a two-step spin-coating procedure (1: 1000 rpm/10 s; 2: 5000 rpm/30 s, 800 µL of ultradry toluene are dropped in the middle of the substrate after 12 s), followed by 70 °C annealing for 20 min.
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