In order to assess germ cell proliferation, paraffin-embedded testis tissue was sectioned at 4 μm thickness and then subjected to an immunocytochemical procedure to detect the endogenous proliferation marker phospho-histone H3 (pH3). Paraffin sections were deparaffinized and rehydrated according to standard protocols and subjected to pH3 immunohistochemistry using a polyclonal rabbit anti-human pH3 (Ser10) antibody (Upstate®; Sigma-Aldrich) as previously described (Almeida et al., 2008), except that the primary antibody was detected by undiluted HRP-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (Brightvision Immunologic).
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