3.4. Data Analysis

In the research analysis, we utilized program of IBM SPSS Statistics 21 and AMOS 21 for all statistical analyses. Descriptive statistics were utilized to identify the sample characteristics. To achieve research objectives, we followed Churchill [85]; DeVellis [13]; Hinkin, Tracey and Enz [88]; and the seven-step procedure of Clemenz [87] involving the measurement and structural model assessments. Specifically, we tested by employing exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and a confirmatory factory analysis (CFA) for data quality comprising construct validity and composite reliability.