To measure the degradation of long-lived proteins, confluent cells were labeled with 3H-leucine (2 μCi/ml) for 48 h at 37 °C, transfected with the indicated plasmids and then extensively washed and maintained in complete (10% FBS) or serum-deprived media containing an excess of unlabeled leucine (2.8 mM) to prevent reutilization of radiolabeled leucine47. Aliquots of the media taken at different times were precipitated with TCA and proteolysis was measured as the percentage of the initial acid-insoluble radioactivity (protein) transformed into acid-soluble radioactivity (amino acids and small peptides) at the end of the incubation. Total radioactivity incorporated into cellular proteins was determined as the amount of acid-precipitable radioactivity in labeled cells immediately after washing.
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