Unstimulated salivary flow rate measurement

MD Minh-Tung Do
HV Huong Vu
JL Jong-Koo Lee
SP Sang-Min Park
JS Joung-Sik Son
HK Hyun-Duck Kim
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Participants were advised not to eat or drink (except for water) about 8 h before the procedure in the morning in March (Spring) and September (Autumn). When coming to the test office, they were instructed to rinse their mouth with distilled water and take a rest for several minutes. The participants were instructed to swallow once before measurements began, then to keep on drooling for five minutes into a tube with previous weight measurement. They were also advised to minimize the movement of their mouth and not swallow any saliva during the procedure. The collected saliva was weighed and converted to volume (1:1 from grams to milliliters). The SFR (mL/min) was calculated by dividing the volume by time. Although previous studies [13, 24, 25] adopted hyposalivation (SFR <  0.1 mL/min), Dawes et al. [26] suggested low salivation (SFR < 0.3 mL/min). Since our data showed small numbers in cognitive impairment with hyposalivation (n = 31), we dichotomized SFR according to the suggestion of Dawes: normal SFR (≥ 0.3 mL/min) and low SFR (< 0.3 mL/min) [26].

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