Ca2+ levels were measured using RHOD-2AM (20 nM) at 548/574 nm (excitation/emission wavelengths); mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) was investigated using TMRM (1 μM) at 552/581 nm and NADH autofluorescence was measured at 350/470 nm. Gates were applied using unstained controls. Cells were analysed on a BD LSRFortessa™ analyser (BD Biosciences, USA) using the BD FACSDiva software (BD Biosciences, USA).
Do you have any questions about this protocol?
Post your question to gather feedback from the community. We will also invite the authors of this article to respond.