A stock solution of DPPH solution in absolute EtOH (6 × 10− 5 M) was freshly prepared and protected from light [17]. The herb extracts were prepared in a serial dilution (5 concentrations). The extracts 100 μL were individually added and mixed with an equal volume of DPPH solution in 96-well microplates and maintained in the dark at room temperature for 30 min. The absorbance was measured at 520 nm. The scavenging activity was calculated as a percentage inhibition in the formula (3) below:
The IC50 was calculated from a dose-response curve using GraphPad 4.03 software.
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