The ABTS reagent was prepared by mixing ABTS 7 mM concentration with 2.45 mM potassium persulfate in deionized water and left in the dark at room temperature for 12–16 h [21]. The mixture reagent was diluted with deionized water to give an absorbance of 0.700 ± 0.020 at 734 nm. Serial dilutions of the herbal extracts were made in absolute EtOH for the ethanol extracts and distilled water for the aqueous extracts. ABTS reagent (180 μL) was mixed with 20 μL of sample solution at five concentrations and the absorbance was measured after exactly 6 min at 734 nm in 96-well microplates to determine the scavenging activity. All determinations were carried out in triplicate. The scavenging activity was calculated as a percentage inhibition in the formula (4) below.
The IC50 was calculated from a dose-response curve using GraphPad 4.03 software.
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