Patella shift was defined as the distance between the intercondylar sulcus and the median ridge of the patella. Pre‐ and postoperative patellar shift angles were also measured in Merchant's view, taken with the knee joint flexed at 30°, 60°, and 90°. When the median ridge of the patella was on the lateral side relative to the intercondylar sulcus, we defined the shift as a positive value; otherwise, it was considered a negative value 24 . We defined the patellar shift more than ±5 mm as patellar maltracking.
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