BTBRob/ob and wild type kidney sections (paraffin-fixed, 3–4 µm thick) were stained with periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) trichrome staining in each experimental group. Sections were then analyzed by light microscopy (magnification, 40×). A quantitative analysis of mesangial expansion was performed. The increase in mesangial matrix was determined by the presence of PAS-positive area in the mesangium, and was expressed as a percentage. The glomerular area (μm2) was also traced along the outline of capillary loops using CellSens software (Olympus) in 30 randomly selected glomeruli in each animal.
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