The papers identified by the database search were screened for inclusion. Reviews, cases, meta-analyses, letters, preclinical studies, trial notes, and studies in languages other than English were excluded. Reference lists from the included studies were screened for additional records.
Studies with overlapping cohorts were included if different PET parameters or endpoints were addressed; otherwise, the study with the largest cohort was included.
Studies of baseline FDG–PET providing hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for PFS or OS or sufficient data to extract HR and 95% CI were included in the meta-analysis.
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