POC scaffold synthesis was undertaken as previously described in detail29. Briefly, equimolar amounts of citric acid and 1,8 octanediol (Sigma Aldrich, St. Louis, MO) were combined then melted at 160–165 °C with stirring followed by a reduction in temperature to 140 °C for 25 min for pre-polymer production. The pre-polymer was dissolved in 100% ethanol to create a 30% w/v solution. This solution was distributed into a flat glass dish and polymerized for 7 days at 55 °C in air. POC scaffolds were removed from their glass molds and placed in DMEM (Lonza, Inc. Walkersville, MD) to remove any unreacted monomer. Media was changed every 6 h for 24 h. The dimensions of the POC scaffold used in vivo were 0.5 cm length × 0.5 cm width × 0.05 cm height.
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