A rat IRI model, an acute kidney injury (AKI) model, was used to analyze the progression from AKI to CKD. Rats were anesthetized by intraperitoneal injection of three types of mixed anesthetic agents (butorphanol, medetomidine, and midazolam). The left renal artery was clamped to induce ischemia. Sixty minutes later, the clamp was opened and reperfusion of blood was confirmed. After confirmation of reperfusion, PBS (vehicle), control MSCs, or IFN-γ rMSCs (5 × 105 cells/rat) were injected into the abdominal aorta. After 7 or 21 days, the rats were sacrificed and their kidneys were collected to evaluate inflammation and chronic fibrosis.
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