Polarization of M2 macrophages

RK Ryo Kanai
AN Ayumu Nakashima
SD Shigehiro Doi
TK Tomoe Kimura
KY Ken Yoshida
SM Satoshi Maeda
NI Naoki Ishiuchi
YY Yumi Yamada
TI Takeshi Ike
TD Toshiki Doi
YK Yukio Kato
TM Takao Masaki
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To induce differentiation of THP-1 monocytes into M1 macrophages, THP-1 cells were stimulated by 160 nM phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (Sigma-Aldrich) for 48 h. The medium was replaced by DMEM supplemented with 0.1% FBS, control hMSC-CM, or IFN-γ hMSC-CM. After 48 h, the cells were collected and subjected to western blot analysis of CD163 and CD68.

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