An Annexin V-FITC Apoptosis Detection Kit (KeyGen Biotech, Nanjing, China, KGA108) was used to detect cell apoptosis. Cells were inoculated on a six-well plate and washed twice with pre-cooled PBS at 24 h after transfection. The cells were digested with trypsin without EDTA, centrifuged at 300×g for 5 min at 4 °C, washed once with pre-cooled PBS, and centrifuged at 4 °C at 300×g for 5 min. Then, 250 µl of binding buffer was added to the cells to resuspend them, and 100 µl of cells was added to a flow tube. A PI solution (5 µl) and Annexin V-Alexa Fluor (10 µl) were mixed and reacted with the cells at room temperature for 15 min, after which flow cytometry analysis was performed.
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