Total cell extracts were first lysed with a hypotonic buffer (described in the “Nuclear/cytoplasm fractionation” section) for purifying the nuclear compartment. Then, nuclear lysis and chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) were performed essentially as described54. For the Re-ChIP experiments, we carried out an intermediary step of elution with elution buffer plus 10 mM DTT, 1 h at 37 °C. The resulting DNA was incubated with the second antibody. Immunoprecipitated DNA was purified with the QIAquick PCR Purification Kit (Qiagen, Germantown, MD, USA) and analyzed by qPCR. The SYDH ENCODE project was used as a reference for primer designing on the human NFKBIA gene (http://genome.ucsc.edu/ENCODE). The primers and antibodies used are described in Supplementary Tables 2 and 3, respectively.
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