We formulated the study’s eligibility criteria using the PICOS (participants, interventions, comparison, outcomes, and study designs) description model44:
Participants
Patients with T2DM
Man or woman of any age
Who was taking a combination therapy of metformin-sulfonylurea or metformin-SGLT2Is
Intervention
A combination of metformin with any of the SGLT2Is, which could be dapagliflozin, canagliflozin, empagliflozin, or ertugliflozin.
Comparator
A combination of metformin with any of sulfonylureas compounds, which could be gliclazide, glipizide, glyburide, glibenclamide, or glimepiride.
Outcomes
Primary endpoints
All-cause mortality
Serious adverse events (SAEs).
Secondary endpoints
Cardiovascular mortality
Non-fatal myocardial infarction
Non-fatal stroke
Hypoglycemia
Changes in HbA1c
Change in body weight,
Changes in fasting plasma glucose (FPG)
Changes in systolic blood pressure (SBP
Changes in diastolic blood pressure (DBP)
Changes in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C)
Changes in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C)
Study design
RCTs
At least one-year duration of follow-up
Published in English language
Do you have any questions about this protocol?
Post your question to gather feedback from the community. We will also invite the authors of this article to respond.
Tips for asking effective questions
+ Description
Write a detailed description. Include all information that will help others answer your question including experimental processes, conditions, and relevant images.