The following materials from the 6-month-old plants in bloom were harvested for extraction of chemicals: primary root (6 cm length from the apical); stem (the second to the fourth internodes from the top); the third pair of true leaves; and the inflorescence. The 6-month-old plants contained a high level of terpenoids and suitable for extraction.
Fresh materials (0.5 g) were ground in liquid nitrogen, followed by adding 2.5 mL hexane to extract the terpenoids in a shaker at 30°C for 1 h. A short column of aluminum oxide overlaid with anhydrous MgSO4 was used to purify the extracts, and the obtained hexane phase was analyzed by Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) by the total ion chromatogram mode.
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