The data employed herein were represented as the mean ± standard deviation (SD) of at least three independent experiments. All of the statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS 10.0 software (SPSS, Richmond, VA, USA) as described by Dytham.31 The one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Duncan's multiple range tests was used for comparison of the significance level between values at p < 0.05. Data that have different letters within each assay were significantly different. Statistical values of p < 0.05 were considered significant.
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