PCR amplification of the non-transcribed spacer region of the mini-exon gene was performed employing five primers in a multiplex reaction to discriminate between zymodemes I, II, III and T. rangeli, as previously described [47]. In the current nomenclature zymodeme I is equivalent to DTU TcI, zymodeme II comprises DTUs II, V and VI, while zymodeme III corresponds to DTUs III and IV. The amplified products were electrophoresed in 2% agarose gels and visualized with SYBR green under UV light. Samples co-infected with T. cruzi and T. rangeli displayed a two-band pattern. In such cases, gel excision and purification were performed for each fragment. Subsequently, amplicons were sequenced by NGS technology as detailed below.
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