Total RNA was isolated from cells using an RNAeasy kit (Qiagen). For real-time PCR analysis, cDNA was synthesized using SuperScript III reverse transcriptase and oligo (dT) primers (Invitrogen). Primers used for amplification are listed in Supplemental Table 1. Real-time PCR was conducted using the Power SYBR® Green PCR Master Mix (Applied Biosystems). Real-time PCR for LDLR and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) was performed using an Mx3000P QPCR system (Agilent Technologies, CA, USA), and the cycling conditions were 10 min at 95 °C, followed by 45 cycles of 30 s at 95 °C and 1 min at 60 °C. Cycle threshold was calculated under default settings using real-time sequence detection software (Agilent Technologies). The expression levels of LDLR were normalized to those of GAPDH.
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