DLS is a technique that reflects scattering light intensity distribution under Brownian motion of suspended particles within a time period [50]. It can provide information of mean particle size and polydispersity index (PDI) [51]. It has been used to characterize the size of EVs derived from cells [52,99,100]. The diameter of the EVs is obtained from application of the Stokes–Einstein equation. However, in polydispersed suspensions, larger particles (e.g., microvesicles) generate more scattering light than smaller EVs, resulting in the inaccuracy for EV analysis and a bias toward the detection of larger particles. Additionally, it is unable to provide any biochemical information about cellular origin of EVs.
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