2.7. Cytotoxicity assay

TB Tetyana P. Buzhdygan
BD Brandon J. DeOre
AB Abigail Baldwin-Leclair
TB Trent A. Bullock
HM Hannah M. McGary
JK Jana A. Khan
RR Roshanak Razmpour
JH Jonathan F. Hale
PG Peter A. Galie
RP Raghava Potula
AA Allison M. Andrews
SR Servio H. Ramirez
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The LIVE/DEAD viability/cytotoxicity assay (Life Technologies, Cat No L3224) was used to evaluate the toxicity of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein to hBMVECs. Briefly, hBMVECs were seeded on a sterile 96-well plate at 1 × 104 cells per well and grown to confluency. Confluent cells were treated with 10 nM SARS-CoV subunit S1, SARS-CoV-2 subunit S2 or SARS-CoV-2 RBD for 48 h. 200 μL of 1 μM calcein-AM and 5 μM ethidium homodimer-1 were added to each well and incubated for 30 min at room temperature. Data was acquired at excitation and emission wavelengths of 495/515 nm for live cells and 528/617 nm for dead cells and normalized to the total number of cells.

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