Determination of limit of blank (LOB) and limit of detection (LOD)

GM Gabriella Taques Marczynski
AL Ana Carolina Laus
MR Mariana Bisarro dos Reis
RR Rui Manuel Reis
VV Vinicius de Lima Vazquez
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In order to determine the false positive rate for each assay and accurately determine the limit of detection, we analyzed cell-free DNA extracted from plasma donated by 20 healthy volunteers (blank samples). The LOB was calculated as described by Armbruster and Pry31, where: LOB = meanblank + 1.645*SDblank.

After establishing the LOB, we calculated the lowest analyte concentration likely to be reliably distinguished from the background (LOD) as follow: LOD = LOB + 1.645*(SD low concentration sample)31.

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