ALDH activity was detected by ALDEFLUOR™ Kit (Stemcell technologies Inc., Vancouver, BC, Canada). The detected cells were added into ALDEFLUOR™ Assay Buffer as the test group, and the buffer contained BODIPY-aminoacetaldehyde (BAAA). ALDH+ cells can catalyze BAAA to be a fluorescent product, BODIPY-aminoacetate. Diethylaminobenzaldehyde (DEAB) is a specific inhibitor that is used as a negative control to define background ALDH activity. The assay was done by BD FACSCalibur™ flow cytometry (BD Bioscience, Franklin Lakes, New Jersey, USA).
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