We used dCas9 fused to KRAB to knockdown the enhancer region where candidate SNPs were located. The gRNAs targeting SNPs within the maximum 100 bp distance were designed using Benching online tools. Synthesized oligos were then cloned into pLV lentivirus vector containing dCas9-KRAB. For virus production, 8.5 × 105 HEK293T cells were plated in 6-well plate per well. The following day, plasmid encoding lentivirus was co-transfected with pMD2.G and pCMV-dR8.91 into the cells using Lipofectamine 3000 (Thermo Fisher, L3000015) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. ViralBoost Reagent (AlStem Cell Advancements, VB100) was added (1:500) when fresh media were added. Supernatant containing viral particles was collected 72 h after transfection and filtered. To knockdown, we plated 5 × 104 HACSMC cells in 6-well plate per well and cultured for 14 h and then added the virus supernatant to HCASMC for 12 h with 8 μg/mL polybrene. The cells were cultured for an additional 48 h for further experiments with medium change.
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