Per well, 100,000 cells were plated in a 24-well dish 6 h prior to each experiment. Nanoparticles were prepared with DiD as a fluorescent maker as described in the section that explains nanoparticle preparation and added to the wells at a 100 µM phospholipid concentration and incubated at 37 °C for 1 to 24 h as described in each experiment. After incubation, cells were washed twice with PBS and then incubated for 10 min with 100 µL of 0.25% Trypsin–EDTA solution (Sigma-Aldrich) to cleave off nanoparticles bound to the surface of the cell but not yet endocytosed. After trypsinization, cells were washed once more with PBS and then analyzed via flow cytometry.
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