In vitro nanoparticle uptake assays

DO David T. Omstead
FM Franklin Mejia
JS Jenna Sjoerdsma
BK Baksun Kim
JS Jaeho Shin
SK Sabrina Khan
JW Junmin Wu
TK Tanyel Kiziltepe
LL Laurie E. Littlepage
BB Basar Bilgicer
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Per well, 100,000 cells were plated in a 24-well dish 6 h prior to each experiment. Nanoparticles were prepared with DiD as a fluorescent maker as described in the section that explains nanoparticle preparation and added to the wells at a 100 µM phospholipid concentration and incubated at 37 °C for 1 to 24 h as described in each experiment. After incubation, cells were washed twice with PBS and then incubated for 10 min with 100 µL of 0.25% Trypsin–EDTA solution (Sigma-Aldrich) to cleave off nanoparticles bound to the surface of the cell but not yet endocytosed. After trypsinization, cells were washed once more with PBS and then analyzed via flow cytometry.

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