Body composition (relative lean- and fat mass) was determined by in vivo NMR spectroscopy using the Minispec mq NMR analyser (Brucker Optics, USA), according to the manufacturer’s instructions. General activity (assessed by the total number of beam breaks, XT+YT counts) as well as the respiratory exchange rate (RER, expressed as the volumetric quotient of carbon dioxide elimination of the animal divided by oxygen consumption, VCO2/VO2) was determined using PhenoMaster™ cages (TSE-Systems). Mice were singly housed and the first complete 12 hour dark- and light-cycles were recorded for parameter analysis after an initial adaptation phase of 8 hours.
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